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Gardan GY-80 Horizon history, performance and specifications
A
subsidiary of Aérospatiale, which itself was formed by a merger of Sud-Aviation,
Nord-Aviation, and SEREB in 1970, Socata is responsible for development
and production of all the organization's light aircraft. Before the
formation of Aérospatiale, Sud-Aviation had acquired from France's
well-known designer Yves Gardan a license to build and market a four-seat
all-metal light aircraft of his design. Known as the GY-80 Horizon, the
prototype had flown for the first on 21 July 1960, and Socata was to build
more than 250 before production ended in 1969.
A cantilever low-wing monoplane, the Horizon had a wing the whole of
whose trailing-edge was made up of two Frise type ailerons and four
Fowler type flaps. The landing gear was of
semi-retractable tricycle type, rather more than half of each wheel
remaining 4exposed when retracted. Standard powerplant was a 160-hp
(119-kW) Avco Lycoming 0-320-D engine driving a fixed-pitch two-blade
propeller, but a more powerful engine and three-blade constant-speed
propeller were optional.
The
resulting basic day-flying aircraft was more competitively priced, but
could have more sophistication in the form of higher-performance
powerplant, night-flying equipment, and nav/com radio if the customer so
required.
Type: four-seat light cabin monoplane
Powerplant: (optional) one 180-hp (134-kW) Avco Lycoming
0-360-A flat four piston engine
Performance: (with optional 0-360-A and c/s propeller maximum
level speed 155mph (250km/h) at sea level; cruising speed 152 mph (245
km/h) at 8,200 ft (2500 m); service ceiling 15,420 ft (4700 m); range with
maximum optional fuel 777 miles (1250)
Weights: empty 1,378 lb (625 kg); maximum take-off 2,535 lb
(1150 kg)
Dimensions: span 31 ft 9 3/4 in (9.70 m); length 21 ft 9 1/2 in
(6.64 m); height 8 ft 6 1/4 in (2.60 m); wing area 139.9 sq ft (13.0 sq
meters)
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