The
Percival Proctor was a development of
the pre-war Gull. The prototype D.1
Gull (G-ABUR) , a three seat tourer
first appeared in 1932. This was
followed by the D.2 which was more
commonly known as the Gull IV. In 1934
Percival introduced the D.3 Gull Six
which featured the DH Gipsy Six
engine, improved undercarriage and
cabin arrangements, but retained the
Gull IV folding wing. In November 1935
the four seat K.1 Vega Gull was
introduced. Powered by the same DH
Gipsy Six engine this introduced dual
controls and flaps, and was very
successful with 90 being produced up
till July 1939.
It was in
a Gull, G-ADPR that New Zealand
Aviatrix Jean Batten set many of her
records.
The
Proctor was initially a military
variant of the Vega Gull with seating
reduced to three. It was primarily
used for training and communication
work by the RAF, FAA, and Air
Transport Auxiliary. The Proctor I was
a communications model, and the naval
version carried a radio operator in
the rear. The Proctor II was used by
the FAA with the radio operator
alongside the pilot. The Proctor III
series one was used by the RAF as a
three seat communications aircraft ,
and the series two as a two seat radio
trainer. The Proctor IV was a
substantial redesign returning to a
four seater, involving a longer deeper
cabin (and was initially to be renamed
the Precepter). The aircraft was
utilised as a three seat radio
trainer, or four seat communications
aircraft. The Proctor V is a civil
version of the Proctor IV. Production
amounted to 247 Mk.I, 175 Mk.II, 437
Mk.III, 258 MK.IV, and 150 Mk.V. A
single Proctor 6 floatplane was
produced in 1946 for the Hudson Bay
Company.
Post war
several hundred military Proctors were
released for civilian purchase,
including FAA aircraft P6034 (later
became G-AHDK/OO-AVG) and Z7251
(became G-AIRF), and along with the
Proctor V were a popular aircraft up
until the 1960's. Several aircraft
were then lost to the failure of glue
joints. As a primarily wooden aircraft
utilising casein glues, the costs of
maintaining the certificates of
airworthiness meant that from that
time any aircraft were withdrawn from
use.