Air
Canada's flight 797 was operating from
Dallas, Texas to Toronto, Ontario on the
afternoon of June 2, 1983. On the flight
deck was Captain Donald Cameron and First
Officer Claude Ouimet. Three flight
attendants and 41 passengers were also on
board the DC-9 that day. Cruising at FL330
over Lousiville, Kentucky, the pilots
heard three snaps in sudden succession.
Looking behind Cameron's seat, Ouimet
spotted three circuit breakers which had
popped out. "Which one is that?", Ouimet
asked. "DC bus...the left toilet...the
left toilet flushing motor" Cameron
replied.
The Captain then attempted to reset the
breakers, but they would not stay in.
Ouimet asked if they should log it to
which Cameron replied "I want to log it,
yes. Somebody must have pushed a rag down
the toilet or something...jammed it and
it's over heated."
797 was then handed off to Indianapolis
Centre and after a few minutes, Cameron
tried again to reset the breakers, but to
no avail. In the back of the cabin, a
passenger had drawn to the attention of a
flight attendant greyish smoke coming from
under the door of the left toilet. The
flight attendant attempted to enter the
toilet with a fire extinguisher, but the
thick smoke was too powerful.
Another flight attendant went forward
to the flight deck and said to Cameron
"Excuse me Captain, there's a fire in the
washroom at the back. They're just going
back to put it out." Cameron then
instructed Ouimet to go back and take a
look at the situation. The third flight
attendant had now opened the toilet door
and discharged the fire extinguisher.
Passengers were now being moved forward
away from the smoke. Ouimet was unable to
reach the toilet by this time because the
smoke had become too thick, but the flight
attendant told him that he had seen no
flames in the washroom while discharging
the extinguisher. Ouimet went back to the
flight deck to get a pair of goggles, but
the flight attendant came forward, saying
the smoke had begun to dissipate. Ouimet
got goggles regardless and went back to
the rear of the aircraft. Just after he
left, the master caution light illuminated
on the panel, indicating a loss of the
left AC and DC power systems.
In the back, Ouimet found the toilet
door hot to the touch and was about to
tell the other flight attendant not to
open the door when he saw the flight
attendant at the front of the aircraft
waving him hurriedly back to the flight
deck. As he reached the flight deck, he
saw that now the emergency AC and DC buses
had lost power. The crew activated the
emergency battery power and Ouimet said "I
don't like what's happening, I think we'd
better go down." Cameron then told the
flight attendants that they would be
making an emergency descent and to prepare
the cabin. Ouimet made a mayday call to
Indianapolis as Cameron put the aircraft
into it's descent. As the descent began,
there was a noise from the aft of the
aircraft and black smoke began to billow
forward. Indianapolis instructed 797 to
descend to 5000ft for vectors to
Cincinnati. Due to the lose of electrical
power, 797's transponder was not
functioning so the controllers had no
indication of the aircraft on radar.
Smoke had now filled the cabin,
passengers being supplied with wet towels
to hold over their face, and into the
flight deck, the door having been left
open.
Both pilots donned their oxygen masks and
Cameron put on goggles. Once 797 got
closer to Cincinnati, the Approach
controller was able to pick up the
aircraft's target on radar. Because only
emergency power was available, the pilots
only had a back-up attitude indicator
available to them. 797 was now 21 miles
southeast of the airport descending
through 8,000ft in solid cloud. The
approach controller instructed 797 that it
would receive a no gyro approach to runway
27L. 797 descended to 2,500ft and was able
to get into clear conditions, though
visibility was by no means good in the
cockpit. Ouimet periodically opened his
sliding window to vent smoke out.
As the controller turned 797 onto
final, he turned the runway lights up
full. Ouimet exclaimed "OK...we have the
airport!" to which approach replied "The
tower has you in sight and you are cleared
to land." Ouimet yelled back into the
cabin for everyone to sit down and a few
moments later 797 touched down smoothly.
Because the electrical power had been
lost, brake antiskid was inoperative and
four main tires blew out. After stopping
and shutting down, Ouimet immediately
exited through his sliding window and
assisted the Cameron out from his side.
Almost all of the emergency doors were
opened immediately and passengers began
evacuating. Unfortunately, the smoke was
so thick that some passengers could not
find their way to the exits before flames
engulfed the aircraft. 23 people were
killed in the fire.
......Investigation of the toilet flush
motor showed that it had not failed prior
to the incident nor had it been damaged
internally by heat. Tests showed that,
even if it had overheated, the magnitude
of the heat would not be sufficient to
ignite adjacent materials. Analysis of the
motor wiring showed that it had been
damaged by an already existing fire which
caused the circuit breakers to trip. Study
of the aircraft showed that the fire had
begun behind the toilet's back wall,
burning through the walls and allowing
smoke to enter the toilet. This was the
reason no fire was seen when the flight
attendant emptied the fire extinguisher in
the toilet.
As the fire burned down below the
toilet, the heat was blow onto the
generator cables and the circuits opened,
taking them offline. The fire then
continued to burn in the space between the
toilet wall and the aircraft's outer skin,
allowing the fire to move forward above
the ceiling panels and enter through the
ceiling and sidewall panels.
Unfortunately, as soon as the aircraft
stopped and the doors were opened, fresh
oxygen was available to feed the fire and
the aircraft was quickly consumed. The
precise origin of the fire has never been
determined.