Air 
                                      Canada's flight 797 was operating from 
                                      Dallas, Texas to Toronto, Ontario on the 
                                      afternoon of June 2, 1983. On the flight 
                                      deck was Captain Donald Cameron and First 
                                      Officer Claude Ouimet. Three flight 
                                      attendants and 41 passengers were also on 
                                      board the DC-9 that day. Cruising at FL330 
                                      over Lousiville, Kentucky, the pilots 
                                      heard three snaps in sudden succession. 
                                      Looking behind Cameron's seat, Ouimet 
                                      spotted three circuit breakers which had 
                                      popped out. "Which one is that?", Ouimet 
                                      asked. "DC bus...the left toilet...the 
                                      left toilet flushing motor" Cameron 
                                      replied. 
                                      The Captain then attempted to reset the 
                                      breakers, but they would not stay in. 
                                      Ouimet asked if they should log it to 
                                      which Cameron replied "I want to log it, 
                                      yes. Somebody must have pushed a rag down 
                                      the toilet or something...jammed it and 
                                      it's over heated." 
                                      797 was then handed off to Indianapolis 
                                      Centre and after a few minutes, Cameron 
                                      tried again to reset the breakers, but to 
                                      no avail. In the back of the cabin, a 
                                      passenger had drawn to the attention of a 
                                      flight attendant greyish smoke coming from 
                                      under the door of the left toilet. The 
                                      flight attendant attempted to enter the 
                                      toilet with a fire extinguisher, but the 
                                      thick smoke was too powerful. 
                                      Another flight attendant went forward 
                                      to the flight deck and said to Cameron 
                                      "Excuse me Captain, there's a fire in the 
                                      washroom at the back. They're just going 
                                      back to put it out." Cameron then 
                                      instructed Ouimet to go back and take a 
                                      look at the situation. The third flight 
                                      attendant had now opened the toilet door 
                                      and discharged the fire extinguisher. 
                                      Passengers were now being moved forward 
                                      away from the smoke. Ouimet was unable to 
                                      reach the toilet by this time because the 
                                      smoke had become too thick, but the flight 
                                      attendant told him that he had seen no 
                                      flames in the washroom while discharging 
                                      the extinguisher. Ouimet went back to the 
                                      flight deck to get a pair of goggles, but 
                                      the flight attendant came forward, saying 
                                      the smoke had begun to dissipate. Ouimet 
                                      got goggles regardless and went back to 
                                      the rear of the aircraft. Just after he 
                                      left, the master caution light illuminated 
                                      on the panel, indicating a loss of the 
                                      left AC and DC power systems. 
                                      
                                      
                                      In the back, Ouimet found the toilet 
                                      door hot to the touch and was about to 
                                      tell the other flight attendant not to 
                                      open the door when he saw the flight 
                                      attendant at the front of the aircraft 
                                      waving him hurriedly back to the flight 
                                      deck. As he reached the flight deck, he 
                                      saw that now the emergency AC and DC buses 
                                      had lost power. The crew activated the 
                                      emergency battery power and Ouimet said "I 
                                      don't like what's happening, I think we'd 
                                      better go down." Cameron then told the 
                                      flight attendants that they would be 
                                      making an emergency descent and to prepare 
                                      the cabin. Ouimet made a mayday call to 
                                      Indianapolis as Cameron put the aircraft 
                                      into it's descent. As the descent began, 
                                      there was a noise from the aft of the 
                                      aircraft and black smoke began to billow 
                                      forward. Indianapolis instructed 797 to 
                                      descend to 5000ft for vectors to 
                                      Cincinnati. Due to the lose of electrical 
                                      power, 797's transponder was not 
                                      functioning so the controllers had no 
                                      indication of the aircraft on radar. 
                                      Smoke had now filled the cabin, 
                                      passengers being supplied with wet towels 
                                      to hold over their face, and into the 
                                      flight deck, the door having been left 
                                      open. 
                                      Both pilots donned their oxygen masks and 
                                      Cameron put on goggles. Once 797 got 
                                      closer to Cincinnati, the Approach 
                                      controller was able to pick up the 
                                      aircraft's target on radar. Because only 
                                      emergency power was available, the pilots 
                                      only had a back-up attitude indicator 
                                      available to them. 797 was now 21 miles 
                                      southeast of the airport descending 
                                      through 8,000ft in solid cloud. The 
                                      approach controller instructed 797 that it 
                                      would receive a no gyro approach to runway 
                                      27L. 797 descended to 2,500ft and was able 
                                      to get into clear conditions, though 
                                      visibility was by no means good in the 
                                      cockpit. Ouimet periodically opened his 
                                      sliding window to vent smoke out.
                                      As the controller turned 797 onto 
                                      final, he turned the runway lights up 
                                      full. Ouimet exclaimed "OK...we have the 
                                      airport!" to which approach replied "The 
                                      tower has you in sight and you are cleared 
                                      to land." Ouimet yelled back into the 
                                      cabin for everyone to sit down and a few 
                                      moments later 797 touched down smoothly. 
                                      Because the electrical power had been 
                                      lost, brake antiskid was inoperative and 
                                      four main tires blew out. After stopping 
                                      and shutting down, Ouimet immediately 
                                      exited through his sliding window and 
                                      assisted the Cameron out from his side. 
                                      Almost all of the emergency doors were 
                                      opened immediately and passengers began 
                                      evacuating. Unfortunately, the smoke was 
                                      so thick that some passengers could not 
                                      find their way to the exits before flames 
                                      engulfed the aircraft. 23 people were 
                                      killed in the fire. 
                                      
                                      ......Investigation of the toilet flush 
                                      motor showed that it had not failed prior 
                                      to the incident nor had it been damaged 
                                      internally by heat. Tests showed that, 
                                      even if it had overheated, the magnitude 
                                      of the heat would not be sufficient to 
                                      ignite adjacent materials. Analysis of the 
                                      motor wiring showed that it had been 
                                      damaged by an already existing fire which 
                                      caused the circuit breakers to trip. Study 
                                      of the aircraft showed that the fire had 
                                      begun behind the toilet's back wall, 
                                      burning through the walls and allowing 
                                      smoke to enter the toilet. This was the 
                                      reason no fire was seen when the flight 
                                      attendant emptied the fire extinguisher in 
                                      the toilet. 
                                      As the fire burned down below the 
                                      toilet, the heat was blow onto the 
                                      generator cables and the circuits opened, 
                                      taking them offline. The fire then 
                                      continued to burn in the space between the 
                                      toilet wall and the aircraft's outer skin, 
                                      allowing the fire to move forward above 
                                      the ceiling panels and enter through the 
                                      ceiling and sidewall panels. 
                                      Unfortunately, as soon as the aircraft 
                                      stopped and the doors were opened, fresh 
                                      oxygen was available to feed the fire and 
                                      the aircraft was quickly consumed. The 
                                      precise origin of the fire has never been 
                                      determined.