JAR medical requirementsJAR Medical Classes
Class |
Age |
Frequency of medical examination |
One |
Under 40 |
12 months |
One |
40+ |
6 months |
Two |
Under 30 |
5 years |
Two |
30 - 49 |
2 years |
Two |
50+ |
12 months |
To apply for a pilots licence, fly solo while under
training and to exercise the privileges of a licence the
applicant/student/licence holder must hold a valid medical certificate.
The PPL only requires a Class 2 medical Certificate. Medical
examinations are conducted by the CAA or Authorised Medical Examiners
(AME).
All AMEs have been issued with a
sticker which they can attach to a Class 1 medical certificate
which
states that the certificate is now valid as a Class 2 certificate for
the requisite period
Revalidation/Renewal
A medical can be renewed/revalidated
up to 45 days prior to the renewal/revalidation date
Periodicity Of Tests Included In
The Examination For Issue Of A JAR Medical Certificate
Tests Required |
Class 2 - Periodicity |
Class 1 - Periodicity |
Electrocardiogram - ECG (Heart)
|
- At initial examination then:
- Age 40 to 49 - 2 yearly
- Age 50+ - annually
|
- At initial examination then:
- Under 30 - 5 yearly
- Age 30 to 39 - 2 yearly
- Age 40 to 49 - annually
- Age 50+ - 6 monthly
|
Audiogram (Hearing) |
- Hearing test for IR holders at initial
then:
- Under age 40 - 5 yearly
- Age 40+ - 3 yearly
|
- At initial then:
- Under age 40 - 5 yearly
- Age 40+ - 3 yearly
|
Haemoglobin (Blood
test) |
At initial
examination |
Every examination |
Electroencephalogram |
If indicated |
At initial |
Lipid Profile
(Cholesterol) |
Only needed if 2 or
more coronary risk factors are identified at initial then at age
40 |
At initial then age
40 |
Pulmonary Function
Tests (Lungs) |
- Peak flow at initial then:
- At age 40
- Then 4 yearly
|
- Peak flow at initial then:
- At age 30, 35 and 40
- Then 4 yearly
|
Chest X-ray |
Only if indicated |
At initial |
- Comprehensive
- Opthalmic Examination (Eyesight)
|
At initial |
- At initial then:
- Under age 40 - 5 yearly
- Age 40+ - 2 yearly
|
- Otorhinolaryngeal Examination
- (Ear Nose and Throat)
|
Routine tests at
initial and renewal, extended tests only if indicated |
- Comprehensive examination at initial.
- Then:
- Under age 40 - 5 yearly
- Age 40+ - 2 yearly
|
Urinalysis |
Every examination |
Every examination |
References
- AIC 18(W348)/99
- AIC 135(P155)/1997
- LASORS
Pilots Responsibilities Concerning
Their Medical Status
Licence holders or student pilots shall not exercise
the privileges of their licence, rating or authorisation at any time
when they are aware of any decrease in their medical fitness which might
render them unable to safely exercise those privileges and they shall
without undue delay seek the advice of the CAA or an AME when becoming
aware of:-
-
Surgical operation or invasive procedure
-
All procedures requiring the use of a general or
spinal anaesthetic (no flying for at least 48 hours)
-
All procedures requiring local or regional
anaesthetic eg. a visit to dentist requiring an injection (no flying
for at least 12 hours)
-
The regular use of medication
-
The need to regularly use correcting lenses
-
Hospital or clinic admission for more than 12 hours
In addition, every holder of a medical certificate
issued in accordance with JAR who is aware of:-
-
Being pregnant
-
Any significant personal injury involving
incapacity to function as a member of a flight crew
-
Any illness involving incapacity to function as a
member of a flight crew throughout a period of 21 days or more
- Is to inform the CAA in writing of such injury or
pregnancy immediately or as soon as the period of 21 days has elapsed
in the case of illness. The medical certificate shall be deemed to be
suspended upon the occurence of such injury or confirmation of
pregnancy or the elapse of such period of illness.
The CAA may not require another medical but may simply
impose some restrictions before reinstating the medical certificate.
Licence holders or student pilots who require to wear
spectacles to correct their vision should read AIC 135(155)/1997 for
more information.
The direct side effects of any medication administered
to produce a specific action on the body are often not clearly
understood, except by doctors. Almost all drugs have some side effects
detrimental to the normal functions of the body. Major side effects of
common medications may include:-
- Drowsiness
- Mental depression
- Reduced sharpness of vision
- Decreased co-ordination
- Increased nervousness
- Decreased depth of perception and cognitive
judgement
Although there may be only minor side effects from
some of the commonly used medicines when a person is on the ground,
these effects can be more subtle and unpredictable at altitude. Pilots
must have a reasonable appreciation of this in order to judge when they
are really 'fit to fly'.
If you are taking any medicine you should ask yourself
the following 3 questions:-
-
Am I really 'fit to fly'?
-
Do I really need to take medication at all?
-
Have I given this particular medication a personal
trial on the ground of at least 24 hours before flight to ensure that
it will not have any adverse effects whatever on my ability to fly?
Further information may be obtained from AIC
114(P128)/1996.
Remember if in doubt
DO NOT FLY
Important New Rules Concerning
Glasses And Contact Lenses
- New rules on wearing of a pair of glasses or
contact lenses have been agreed internationally:-
-
-
There is no lower limit for visual acuity without
correction
-
No limits for the degree of refractive error
-
Contact lenses are permitted
-
Refractive surgery is permitted so long as the
operation is successful and without adverse effects
For more information see the Medical section on the
CAA website www.srg.caa.co.uk
Important Changes To The Eye Sight
Requirements For Class 1 Medicals
The CAA have issued new guidelines/requirements
concerning the eye sight limitations for the issue of a Class 1 medical
certificate. For full details see Medical section of the CAA website
www.srg.caa.co.uk
|