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Clerget Rotary Engine - France
In
1917 the Sopwith Camel airframe cost £874 10s. The
Clerget engine that powered it cost £907 10s. The
fact that the power unit usually cost more than
the airframe is not always recognized.
The Clerget had neither the peculiar intake
arrangements of the Gnome nor the strange
connecting rods of the Le Rhone. Its valves were
actuated by conventional rocker arms from two
pushrods per cylinder, these constituting a
recognition feature. Clergets were made in 110-hp
and 130-hp models, and the 130 may have been a
little overdeveloped, since it was subject to
overheating. It used a special type of piston
ring, called an "obdurator" ring, below the wrist
pin to block heat transfer from the combustion
area to the lower part of the cylinder. When this
ring broke, as it was prone to do, the cylinder
turned blue from the heat; a blue colour meant
that the steel had been heated to 600°F (316°C).
Clergets were generally very well engineered
except for this problem, those made in England by
Gwynne being especially excellent.
Specifications:
Clerget Rotary
Engine (Type 9) - France
Date: ----------------- 1916
Cylinders: ------------ 9
Configuration: -------- Rotary, Air cooled
Horsepower: ---------- 110 (82 kw)
R.P.M.: --------------- 1,200
Bore and Stroke: ----- 4.7 in. (120 mm)
x 5.9 in. (150 mm)
Displacement:--------- 931 cu. in. (15.3
litres)
Weight: --------------- 295 lbs. (134 kg)
Clerget
Rotary Engine (Type 9B) - France
Date: ----------------- 1917
Cylinders: ------------ 9
Configuration: -------- Rotary, Air cooled
Horsepower: ---------- 130 (96 kw)
R.P.M.: --------------- 1,250
Bore and Stroke: ----- 4.7 in. (120 mm)
x 6.3 in. (160 mm)
Displacement:--------- 992 cu. in. (16.3
litres)
Weight: --------------- 381 lbs. (173 kg)
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