The Macomber engine
had seven cylinders of 7.00 in bore and 4.25
stroke, with cylinder axes parallel to the central
shaft; but it differed from other engines of its
class in that the length of stroke and the
compression ratio could be varied with the engine
idle or running. This was accomplished through
changing the angle of the stroke-plate by means of
a rack and gear control. The entire engine
revolved with the exception of the small case at
either end. Ball and socket joints at each end of
the connecting rod joined the pistons and the
stroke-plate or wabble plate, that revolved with
the cylinders. The central shaft and wabble plate
were carried on ball bearings.
The cylinders were
individual grey iron castings with integral
cooling fins. The valves were placed in an
inclined position in the heads of the cylinders,
being in a plane through the axis of the central
shaft, with the exhaust valve to the outside. Each
pair of valves was operated from a single rocker
pivoted between the two and with one end sliding
in a grooved four point cam located on the central
shaft and running in the same direction.
Ignition was provided
by a Bosch magneto that was operated directly by
the cam gears. The current was taken by about six
inches of wire to a stationary electrode on the
top of the front bearing case, from which the
sparks would jump to the spark plugs in the
cylinder heads passing within one-sixteenth of an
inch from it. Any standard carburettor or a fuel
injection system could be employed as desired. The
engine was claimed to have s speed range from 150
to 1,500 rpm. At the normal speed of 1,000 rpm, It
was reported that 50 hp was developed. The
complete weight was 230 lb and the dimensions were
length 28 in and diameter 19 in.