Classic is as
Classic Does
It was
interesting to stand around the airport when
the airplane was on final. "Gee, I don't
know, it has a little Navion in it but it
has a tail wheel and look at the width of
the main gear!"
Every time Bob Evans showed up at our local
airport, at least two individuals would ask
what kind of an airplane he was flying. Bob
would answer "A Meyers 145" and in answer to
the blank look and the next question ~ .
only about 20 were built!'
The airplane's perky look and wide stance
seem to attract just about everybody, but
there are few who can identify the airplane,
even fewer know the airplane's place in the
Meyers' line of unique aircraft.
If nothing else can be
said about Al Meyers' airplanes, they can
definitely be defined as distinctive
appearing. But their distinction goes far
deeper than simple looks. Their safety
records are practically legend: Supposedly
no cadet was ever killed in a Meyers OTW
biplane trainer during WWII and enthusiasts
of the breed quickly point out there are no
ADs on any of the later airplanes - the 145
and 200. If true, that's impressive
considering the Meyers line spans a quarter
of a century.
The Meyers 145 was the
second of Al's designs and differed wildly
from his OTW (Out To Win) biplane CPT
trainer. It has to be pointed out that the
OTW, as dainty and vaguely stalky as it
looks, broke new ground in many areas. The
most obvious departure from the norm is the
OTW's aluminium monocoque fuselage. Another
feature is the tremendous gap of the wings,
which makes the slender fuselage seem even
skinnier and makes the airplane fly better
because of reduced wing interference...but
it was the soul which Meyers built into the
airplane that made it a legend. The 0TW was
a gentle airplane possessed of practically
no bad habits; it was a gentleman through
and through.
WWII did its share of
damage, but in its wake was an abundance of
technological advancements that would have
taken decades - rather than months - to
develop and perfect, had it not been for
wartime urgencies. One of the advancements
was the use of aluminium in aircraft. What
had been the exclusive territory of the
military (with a few notable exceptions) and
the airlines, suddenly became a common
knowledge shared by many involved in the war
effort. Now practically everybody knew how
to design monocoque aluminium structures. Al
Meyers became one of those.
Like so many others of
his day, Meyers expected the returning
pilots to want to retain the mobility they
had enjoyed as military aviators. So he took
what he had learned and designed an airplane
that would be a sports car for those pilots.
He knew everyone else was designing trainers
or touring sedans, so he aimed for the
discriminating taste that wanted performance
and handling in a pretty package. His design
was called the MAC-145: Meyers Air Craft,
145 horse Continental.
In one area Meyers
differed greatly from his peers: He didn't
rush headlong into an inventory producing
production rate. Because of this he has been
called a realist or a shrewd planner. In
reality, since production of the 145 didn't
start until 1948, he had the opportunity to
see the early post-war years weren't living
up to expectations in terms of aircraft
sales. By being late with his design, he
avoided the fate of so many other
manufactures... namely, he didn't build up
acres of unsold airplanes and avoided
inevitable bankruptcy or reorganization.
On the other hand, maybe
Al Meyers WAS a realist and a shrewd
planner, because he immediately took the
sheet metal capabilities of his smallish
plant in Tecumseh, Michigan, and started
building consumer items that were saleable
in post-war years. Jeep tops were one of his
main-stays and the same plant today builds
"Tecumseh" boats. The MAC-145 was but one of
a number of Meyers products and it was one
he didn't start hammering on until a
customer had already walked in the door and
asked for the plane. In other words, he had
a production line that ran only on a custom
order basis.
The up-front order
approach is one reason there were only 20
145s built between 1948 and 1955. It is also
a reason Meyers made a profit on every one
he built and that may be an aviation record!
In describing 145s, one
has to recognize there is no such thing as a
standard airplane. Since the plane was
custom-built, each 145 is different. On top
of that, because of the "sporty" mentality
of those attracted to such an air-plane,
most have been modified to fit the
personality and missions of the owners but
they all share the same basic back-bone and
airframe.
The 145, like
the following Meyers 200, utilized a
"composite" airframe with steel tube
structure in addition to the aluminium
monocoque assembly, from gear to gear and
firewall to back of cabin is a welded steel
tube truss. Although labour intensive, this
structure gave the airplane a
crash-survivability index much higher than
one made entirely of aluminium. Meyers
proved this with the prototype while spin
testing the aircraft. Reportedly he
inadvertently jettisoned the door while
reaching for the spin chute to recover from
the flat spin. Since the door was open and
the spin was flat, he apparently decided
that would be an excellent time to be
somewhere else and bailed out. The airplane
augured in from 10,000 feet while in a full
flat spin. Meyers trucked the wreckage home,
peeled off the aluminium, did a little
welding and used the centre section, cabin
tube structure and starboard landing gear
for the second prototype.
The beefy wing and tail
structure were all bolted to the tubing
truss with a metal fairing structure
covering the cabin. If not told he was
wrapped in a steel tube cocoon, the pilot
would have no way of knowing it was there.
Safety was always one of
Meyers' real goals and ,even though it was
designed as a high-performance bird fox
high-performance pilots, the 145 has a
couple of interesting safety features: When
the gear is up, rudder travel is restricted.
When flaps are up, the elevator is
restricted. Reportedly this feature was to
reduce the possibility of accidentally
spinning the airplane. The probability of
that actually happening, when the airplane
is clean, is negligible but it sounds good
in theory.
Although only 20
airplanes were built, 18 are known to still
exist with over a dozen of them flying. That
is a unheard of survival rate for any
airplane, especially one designed for old
fighter pilots. However, spread the 12 to 15
airplanes out across the US and they are few
and far between. Spotting a 145 ranks right
up there with the Pink-Eyed Periwinkle
Bullfinch. When I saw the seldom seen and
so-distinctive wide-geared silhouette of a
145 on final, even though I had already left
the airport and was headed home, I had to
turn around and investigate. I wouldn't do
the same for a Periwinkle Bullfinch!
The gentleman climbing
out with a big smile on hi face introduced
himself as Bob Evans from just over the hill
in Allentown, Pennsylvania. And yes, he'd be
delighted to show me his airplane. In fact,
1'm certain he would be delighted to show
anybody his airplane. Meyers owners seem to
have a certain zealous approach to life and
have a need to show other pilots what they
are missing.
As it happens, we missed
each other for nearly half a year before our
schedules meshed and I saw the little
dreamboat sitting on our ramp at Andover,
New Jersey.
Sharp-eyed Air
Progress readers will recognize N34375 as an
airplane we did a pilot report on only 16
years ago! Gene Smith did the honours then
and I've always been jealous of him, so I
hope no one objects to us running reports
this close together.
As it happens, 375 went
inactive less than a year after we did the
1972 story and it stayed that way until Bob
Evans bought the semi-dormant corpse from
well-known Meyers merchant Gid Miller in
1985. A Champ came along with the deal. The
Champ is sold and the Meyers is back flying.
As it now stands, 375 is
almost exactly as it was in 1972. Bob hasn't
had a chance to really restore the airplane
since it has taken all his time to get the
Meyers back into the air. Someday he plans
on doing a real number on the 145 but, until
then, he's just enjoying flying.
Walking around the
airplane there is nothing other than the
prop to indicate a 210 horse Continental has
replaced the original 145 hp unit. Some
other Meyers have had the same conversion,
but 375 was the first. It is also the only
one still flying in the experimental
category since the original owner didn't
finish the paperwork for the one-time STC.
Bob will get to that "sooner or later!'
Climbing into the
airplane, I followed my usual practice of
flying from the side that puts the yoke
(some 145s had sticks) in my right and
throttle in my left. In a strange airplane I
need all the help I can get and feel more
comfortable that way. In the Meyers, that
left Bob with the only set-of brakes, which
made taxiing the airplane a cooperative
effort since it has a non-steerable tail
wheel.
Entering the airplane
isn't too difficult, since the door wraps
partially over the roof, but Bob cautioned
me about hanging onto the top of the
windshield when letting down. Apparently the
structure is a little weak and it's a good
thing he mentioned the fact because the top
is the logical piece to grab ... in fact, it
is the only thing to grab, which complicates
getting in just a smidgen.
Once in, I slammed the
door and whacked myself in the head. Some
aviator! The headroom is barely adequate for
my barely adequate height, so six footers
must be tight. I'm not sure this is typical,
because I've seen taller guys in the
airplane and they didn't brush the overhead.
Maybe Evans' seats have been modified for
more visibility.
Cranking the Continental,
Evans motioned for me to take the controls
and I dropped my left hand where the
throttle vernier should be, and was. But so
were three other verniers: The prop,
mixture, throttle and elevator trim are all
lined up side-by-side. Interesting! I'd have
to remember that before making any rapid
movements.
Visibility is what would
be expected: Marginal over the nose, okay
out to the side. The original prototype flew
with a much shorter tail wheel strut, which
must have made visibility really terrible.
In this configuration visibility isn't any
worse than other taildraggers, but with the
short strut? Forget it!
At taxi speeds, the
rudder didn't do much so I had to ask for
"right brake, a little left" and I knew
initial takeoff would be a similar
situation. I was keeping these facts in mind
as we completed the run-up, bent 15 degrees
of flap out and lined up on the runway. I
brought the power up slowly and smoothly and
found the right rudder nailed to the floor
almost immediately but it was having no
affect. "Right brake" and everything
straightened out. As soon as the speed built
up, and even before the tail was up, the
rudder had enough air going over it to do
some good. Prior to that, the takeoff was a
brakes-only operation.
Not knowing anything
about the airframe, I just trundled along at
a slightly tail low attitude, figuring the
145 would eventually decide to fly - which
it did somewhere around 70 knots. As soon as
we were on the way up, Bob said he'd get the
gear and I nodded. At that point I didn't
know what getting the gear meant.
Bob yanked on a sizable
aluminium lever between the seats to select
"gear up;' then started pumping rhythmically
on a much larger lever alongside the first
one. That was the hydraulic pump responsible
for bringing the gear into the wells.
Fourteen pumps later (actually we kept
losing count, but that's close), I checked
the window under my feet and saw no
daylight, which meant a wheel was blocking
the view and all was right with the world.
By my clock we were
climbing about 1400 feet a minute, which is
nearly twice what a stock 145 does and is
one of the prime reasons most folks go to
the bigger engine. At about 1450 lbs empty,
and 2150 lbs gross, 145 ponies have to work
awfully hard. Although Evans' airplane
picked up nearly 100 pounds in the
conversion, it appears to be well worth the
weight in takeoff and climb improvements.
Levelled off, I reached
for the trim vernier (after carefully making
sure which one it was) and gave a healthy
twist. Immediately the yoke heaved up in my
hand and I knew this was a very effective
trim system, well-suited to a vernier since
any normal amount of trim input would be
entirely too much.
With the nose at level, I
let the airspeed build before bringing the
throttle and prop back to 24 inches and 2450
rpm. At that setting, things stabilized out
at about 165 mph indicated which is almost
exactly what the 145 timed out at across the
ground during two-way speed checks.
The air was something
less than friendly, although the turbulence
was relatively minor. Still, the Meyers
showed a tendency to wallow around just a
little, doing a "Bonanza Boogie" for me. The
145 could use some fin area, something
others must agree with since some of the
flying Meyers have dorsal fins.
I came to the Meyers 145
knowing very little about the plane, so it
was with total innocence that I chopped the
throttle and held the nose above the horizon
while feeling for the stall. As the speed
came down into the low 60s, there was a
pronounced buffet. Then, holding through the
buffet, the airplane unloaded like a Bearcat
and tried to drop the right wing like a wall
safe. Immediate relaxation of back stick and
coordinated left rudder and aileron cured
the situation with no delay, but it was
still a surprising stall. I found later it
has a 23015 airfoil tapered to 23009 at the
tip and the stall I saw was very
characteristic of the sharp lift curve
belonging to the NACA 23000 series airfoils.
It's a fast airfoil with little pitching
moment, but you pay for this fact at the low
end.
The controls were smooth
and had a definite Beech feel to them. The
elevator, however, had a certain amount of
"float" where at neutral it could be moved a
small amount with no effect. This could have
been slop in the control system, since much
of the airplane had the feel of needing some
fine tuning, something Bob agrees with.
Coming back into the
pattern, down and dirty, Bob cautioned that
the airplane would really settle. Keeping
that in mind, I flew a reasonably tight
pattern and found him absolute-ly right.
Although I was at a normal height on final
for just about any other airplane, I started
carrying more power. Using the throttle, it
was easy to draw a straight line to the
approach end of the grass.
What was not easy was
figuring out how high I was in the flair.
The airplane feels as if it sits fairly high
and I tried to compensate while reaching for
the ground in a three-point attitude. At
about ground-plus-a-foot, the 145 decided it
had had enough of that foolishness and
deposited us on the runway with a little
thump. No hop, no skip. Just thump and we
were there. The airplane seemed fairly
willing to go straight ahead until the wind
went out of the tail at which point I told
Bob it was his airplane since he had the
brakes.
On the next landing, I
tried a wheelie and found it to be kiddy-car
simple. Just drive the 145 down final, level
out and let the Meyers do the driving.
Still, the brakes were needed almost as soon
as the tail came down. Given my druthers, I
think I'd three-point the 145 most of the
time but, in a good crosswind, this is one
airplane I'd nail to the runway on the main
mounts every time.
It's easy to get tired of
the term "classic!' We all apply the term to
just about everything that came out of the
post-war years, since these aircraft have a
little of yesterday and little of today in
them. Oddly enough, the MAC-145 doesn't feel
or look like a classic because it just
doesn't seem that old. Except for the tail
wheel, the airplane is much more "today"
than it is "yesterday" which is what
probably makes a classic a classic but, with
the most minor of modifications, the 145
could have come out of the factory last year
and we'd never know the difference. (Editor's
note from the year 2000: guess I was right,
since the Micco is the old 145 put back into
production with a much needed bigger engine)
It doesn't do much good
to pine for an airplane represented by only
18 examples and for which there are probably
100 would-be owners for every actual owner.
That doesn't stop pilots from appreciating
the airplane, and there is a lot to
appreciate.