The Ryan SC died young,
after barely a year's
production, and is all but
forgotten today. Only
eleven were produced
before the priorities of a
growing air force led Ryan
to shut down the SC
assembly line to make room
for the PT-16 and
PT-20/22. Several other
SCs were completed later
from components, which
brought the total up to 14
of what could have been a
truly important airplane.
To put the SC in proper
historical perspective, it
has to be viewed against
the backdrop of aviation,
circa 1937. The Erco 310 (Ercoupe)
had just flown and the
Dart was about to become a
Culver Cadet. Piper was
knee deep in Cubs and old
man Taylor was about to do
his number with the
BC-12D. Personal
transportation was a
two-tiered system of
450-horse super birds (Staggerwings,
Reliants) and 65-hp puddle
jumpers. There was very
little in between. Only
the Bellanca junior
offered what was then
called "high performance;"
a cruise speed of 120 mph
on 100 hp.
Introduced into this
traditional system of
tubing and fabric, spruce
and butyrate, the Ryan SC
had about the same
emotional impact as
Sputnik did 20 years
later. From its
cantilever, high-aspect
ratio wings to the
racer-like panted oleo
landing gear, it was a
step ahead of everything
else in its class. Of
course, across the
Atlantic pond Miles,
Percival and Messerschmitt
were producing similarly
configured aircraft and
enjoying great success, as
defined by European terms.
But, here in the U.S. of
A. the Ryan SC was a
quantum jump in light
aircraft design. It
brought the most advanced
technologies of the era to
bear on an airplane for
the monied masses. Of
course, in 1937, the
monied mass was pretty
small and a bit worried
about joining the rest of
the nation at the
neighbourhood bread line.
Still, Ryan gambled that
progress and personal
aviation would make the SC
a winner.
There is today a large
number of Ryanphiles that
mightily mourn its
passing. The number of
surviving SCs is variously
estimated at seven to ten,
which represents a
survival rate of an
astounding 75°0. If, for
instance, Cubs had the
same survival rate, you
could line them up
wingtip-to-wingtip and
they'd reach from the
Shakey's Pizza at Seward,
Nebraska, to Wahoo and
back again. Pretty
impressive!
Several of the surviving
SCWs have been bastardized
with flat engines (after
the prototype, all
production models had
radials) or modified this
or that, but Brad Larson,
of Minneapolis, liked the
airplane the way it was.
And that's just the way
his SCW looks today, like
it was back then, and
walking around it is a
real education in the
supposed progress of light
aircraft design.
A casual glance at the
leading edges of the wings
on Larson's SCW shows that
the Ryan engineers weren't
taking any chances. Since
the leading edge is a
stressed-skin torque box
and had to carry most of
the wing loads, they made
even the lightest pieces
heavy. The skin, for
instance is a solid .040
inch thick, which may not
mean much to most pilots,
but the same area in even
the high-powered bombs
these days seldom goes
above .032. Almost all of
the rivets are gigantic
3/16 jobs and even the
smaller 3/32 are much
larger than the rivets
you'll find in modern
aircraft. You almost never
see anything bigger than 1
/8 inch rivets on modern
airplanes and C-150s are
skinned with bushels of
tiny little 3/32s. And all
that's on exterior skin!
The inside must look like
the detail work on the
Golden Gate Bridge. A
similarity to a Wells
Fargo cash box is not
necessary by modern
standards. With decades of
light plane stressed-skin
construction behind them,
today's airplanes are
nearly as strong as the
SCW, but much lighter, so
they don't need all that
beef.
But, still, looking at the
gentle, graceful way in
which the workers at Ryan
constructed-no,
created-their airplane,
you can't help but see the
benefits of a little
thought. Larson's airplane
is a brightly polished
collection of sensuous
curves that shows none of
the waves, the "oil
canning" of thin-gauge
metal slopped together.
Most of the heavier curved
surfaces of the SCW were
actually formed on dies,
and then all holes were
drilled using nested steel
drilling templates. Almost
everything was predrilled
before assembly, seldom
done today because of the
expensive tooling.
The aft portion of the
wing is fabric covered and
sales literature of the
day said, "This makes
possible a wing which has
its natural center of
gravity coinciding with
the center of pressure.
The latest findings of
extensive research have
shown that such a
statically balanced wing
is the only type
completely free from any
possibility of wing
flutter under all
conditions." Ignoring the
fact or fiction of that
statement, can you imagine
seeing that statement in
your latest super-slick,
four-color brochure on
your 172 or Cherokee? No
public relations firm in
its right mind would admit
to the existence of
something like wing
flutter. But the flying
public of 1937 had just
watched Beech go through a
shredding wing problem
with the Staggerwing and
was a little wary of
airplanes that promised
high performance without
lots of brace wires.
All of the production SCWs
used the 145 Warner Super
Scarab radial rather than
the inline Menasco of the
prototype. What prompted
the change is hidden in
the minds of those who
made the decision, but the
outcome was that the
incredibly sexy Menasco
cowl gave away to an
equally perky little round
one for the Warner.
Every airplane has some
physical quirk that sticks
in your mind long after
you've flown it. The door
latches on 172s, for
instance, have always
reminded me of cheap
fishing tackle boxes.
Beech control wheels leave
a good feel in the palm of
my hand. With the SCW, the
thing that immediately
impressed me was the
canopy. It opened with a
feather touch, the ball
bearings gliding back on
the canopy rails with a
slick, purposeful sound.
Quality; that's what this
tiny detail said. And
attention to one detail
usually means all the
others are equally well
done. The airplane didn't
disappoint me.
Brad Larson didn't really
restore his SCW. He bought
it 20 years ago, when it
was just an unusual
airplane, not a classic
antique. Since then all
he's done is keep it
immaculate and fly it like
he would any other
airplane. Hardly a major
fly-in anywhere in the
country would be complete
without Brad's friendly
smile and shiny Ryan. An
airline captain by trade,
he'd rather drone along
listening to the rumble of
the Warner than the whine
of a gaggle of turbines.
The true personality of an
airplane almost never
reveals itself on the
first visit to the
cockpit. It's only after
many hours hunched glint
eyed at the controls that
a pilot can say he really
knows and understands the
airplane. After twenty
years with the same bird,
Larson just grins and
says, "She's a lady. An
honest, straightforward
machine."
Sliding down into the
cockpit is easy with the
canopy back; it's a wonder
the Yankee and Traveller
are the only domestic
airplanes to use this
method of entry. The
airplane is dated by the
scattergun placing of the
instruments about the
panel as well as the
trusty old control stick.
It's interesting to note
that the flaps and trim
controls are on the left
side of the pilot, rather
than the right, which
forces him to change hands
on the stick. But it keeps
the controls out of the
passengers' way.
The Ryan is a three-place
bird; the back seat is
meant to handle an
occasional passenger who
has masochistic tendencies
or short legs, but the
front deck is deep and
fairly wide. Naturally,
you see nothing but
cowling when looking
straight ahead, but the
Warner is so small and the
flight deck so wide, that
large gobs of runway are
easily visible around the
nose. When taxiing out,
the SCW didn't feel a bit
like a pioneer in the
industry. But, even though
she was a little old, she
still had a thing or two
that we could use today.
One is the throttle
control. It's a
combination push-pull type
and vernier. If you screw
it in or out, it acts like
a straight vernier, but
all you have to do is push
or pull to overcome it.
There's no thumb button or
vernier release in sight.
Now, that's the way a
vernier should be
designed!
The brakes definitely were
of pre-war vintage.
Working off a so-called
"Johnson Bar", you pull on
a large centrally mounted
lever sticking out of the
floor. Then, when you push
a rudder pedal down, you
get brake in the direction
of that pedal.
Okay, line up on the
centre line, throttle in.
Rumble, rumble. The little
Warner told me it was
doing its best to run us
down the runway. Rumble,
rumble. Then, with no
warning, or coaxing from
the controls, the rumble
of tires and tin
disappeared and was
replaced by the warm
murmur of the engine and
the wind past the canopy.
I had been concentrating
on the edge of the runway
and was so surprised to
find it falling away that
I quickly glanced at the
airspeed and found we had
gotten off at 50 mph.
Takeoff roll was short,
directional control great,
and the feeling of
airborne contentment
overwhelming. It was going
to be a good flight.
Without a doubt, the best
feature of the SCW is its
visibility. Produced in an
era when built-in blind
was taken for granted, the
Ryan's aquarium-style
cockpit must have really
been impressive. It still
has better visibility than
almost any airplane in
production today.
Those long, almost unreal
wings lift exactly the way
they look; beautifully and
with grace. Without
seeming to work or strain,
the little SCW easily
climbed at 800 fpm, the
wings looking like those
of an eagle locked in a
thermal.
The long-span ailerons
give a quick response, but
the same large ailerons
that gives quick roll
rates also make stick
forces on the heavy side.
But the airplane is
nimble. There is, in fact,
a rumour floating around
about an SCW that put on
an aerobatic demo at
Ottumwa a year or so ago
and shook up a few of the
troops.
With wings tapered like
pool cues, you'd expect a
sharpish stall with the
tips and ailerons going
first. Not so. The wing
has nearly six degrees of
twist as it runs out to
the tips, so the stall is
much like any other
machine that flies. Pull
hard enough and it quits
flying. Relax and it flies
again. No big deal.
The SCW's wings are over
37 feet long and it's not
a flyweight at 2150 pounds
gross. Still, with 145
radial horses, it purred
along at an effortless 130
indicated, which I later
confirmed with two-way
ground speed checks.
That's not half bad for an
airplane with the frontal
area of a beer keg with
overshoes.
As I turned final, I
glanced over at Brad. He
was smiling, digging on me
digging his airplane. He
was watching me discover
something he's always
known; that Ryan built
gorgeous air-planes and
beautiful experiences with
a missionary zeal that
belongs to those who truly
love flying machines.
Coming down final at 75
mph, I was again impressed
by the visibility and then
mildly surprised by the
high sink rate. Then Brad
grinned a little more, and
said, "Here, let me give
you half flap," and he
pulled on the flap lever
with mischief in his eye.
The SCW doesn't really
have flaps, not in the
normal sense, anyway. What
it has is a large
perforated centre section
flap that is more a dive
brake, a fugitive from an
SBD. Anyway, the second he
yanked on the handle, I
found myself shoving the
throttle in. Then I shoved
it in more and more. My
God! What is this? Were we
dragging a parachute? Soon
I had nearly cruise power
on just to maintain 75
mph. I've never seen
anything like it! With the
flaps out, it flies as if
you're trying to drag it
through molasses. After
touchdown, Brad turned and
said "You should see it
with full flaps." No
thanks.
As is usually the case, I
managed to end a nearly
spiritual aviation
experience with a totally
clumsy, humiliating flop
back to earth. I hadn't
bargained for the six-inch
extension of the oleos and
managed to kiss off the
main gear, getting a
little skip and a hop for
my trouble. The gear is
soft and squishy and
waddles just a tad when
the tail moves back and
forth.
The usual tail-dragger
tap-dance on the rudders
was more of a ballet, as
everything was happening
in slow motion, like a
stop-action karate scene.
Then, Brad grabbed the
brake lever, we turned off
the runway and my flight
of fancy and nostalgia was
done.