The Swift was designed and
built before the fine art
of stressed skin
construction was fully
developed. There were a
number of factors that the
engineers weren't too sure
about, so when in doubt,
they just made everything
a little heavier and
tossed in a few more
rivets. For this reason,
the Swift was a little on
the heavy side for the
engines then available.
For the same reason, it's
built like the proverbial
tank.
Although the basic design
is very clean, the
execution of same is not.
The tires extend into the
slipstream, and there are
numerous handles, latches,
and gaps that combine to
produce quite a bit of
drag. Also, on this
particular Swift, there is
an L-shaped piece of rod
affixed to each gear door,
extending forward, and
visible from the cockpit
when the gear is down.
That little jewel is
easily worth three miles
per hour.
While checking the gas,
you've got to remember
that there is a 14-gallon
tank in each wing, but
only one filler, in the
left centre section. The
right tank, and the
nine-gallon auxiliary
under the seat, are filled
by a cross-over pipe from
the left side.
Airplanes that are
pleasing to the eye are
also usually hard to get
into, and the Swift is no
exception. The side
windows push down and the
top section hinges
forward, but getting into
the seat without stepping
on it requires either
longer legs than mine, or
a lot more agility. It's
very much like boarding a
rowboat from the dock and
trying to be graceful
about it. Women may as
well forget about being
ladylike.
Once inside, the cabin
fits like a sports car and
is spacious enough to be
quite comfortable and
still not present a
barn-door frontal area.
The seats are not
adjustable, so seating is
changed via the old
stack-a-cushion routine.
I'm average in height, and
visibility straight ahead
was limited, but by
straining just a little, I
could see over the nose.
While sitting in my usual
slumped position,
visibility .was fine for
all ground operations,
although a tricycle-gear
driver might have a little
trouble at first. Of
course, the notion that
you have to see over the
nose is a fairly recent
one, anyway.
Prior to starting, the
fuel pressure was built up
with the hand pump under
the left seat. After that,
starting procedure was
normal.
The steering to the
tailwheel is fairly
direct, and not nearly as
much brake was needed
during taxiing as I had
anticipated. Hazelton is
careful to avoid gravelled
and rough areas be-cause
of potential prop damage
and dinging-up the
ground-hugging belly.
I don't know what I had
expected, but pre-takeoff
preparation was simple and
quite straightforward. The
panel layout delayed
things for a moment or
two, as it was definitely
not the usual basic-T
layout. The design follows
accepted procedure of the
times and all flight
instruments are grouped in
a shock-mounted unit in
the middle of the panel,
with the rest of the
instruments scattered
wherever there is space.
Rather than being a T, it
resembles a Q.
When we lined up for
takeoff I didn't know
whether to say a Hail
Mary, or to get out and
walk. If even half of the
stories I'd heard were
true, the crosswind and
the torque would make our
takeoff path look like a
corkscrew.
Because of the short
fuselage and relatively
tiny rudder, the
application of power has
to be slow and smooth to
prevent any instantaneous
buildup of torque. On this
particular day, the wind
was just a little off to
our left at about 10
knots, but we experienced
absolutely no unusual
problems on takeoff.
Hazelton will admit,
though, that he would
prefer not to fly on days
when there is a strong
left cross-wind. Landings
aren't the problem-he says
he could run out of right
rudder on takeoff, if the
wind is strong enough.
This part of the hangar
tales appears to be true:
In certain instances the
stock Swift rudder is just
not very effective. One of
the most popular
modifications is the
Corbin rudder, and now I
can see why.
The tail comes up by
itself, and the little
ship accelerates rapidly
to the point that she will
fly herself off at about
70 mph indicated. Under
normal wind conditions,
the takeoff roll required
practically no footwork,
and while it appears on
the long side to
spectators, it picks up
speed so quickly that
you're airborne in no
time.
To anyone used to the trim
electric switch in most
contemporary
gear-retraction systems,
the Swift's gear switch is
going to be a real
shocker. It isn't a
switch, it's a spigot that
looks like a retread from
an oil burner. It
incorporates a rudimentary
safety down lock, which
must be de-pressed to move
it, and is perched on its
own little panel next to
an equally archaic flap
switch.
There is very little trim
change noticed when the
gear comes up, which is a
good thing, because you
have to be double-jointed
to reach the trim control.
It's as if the builders
were trying to save money
on trim cable, or added it
as an afterthought, but
it's probably the worst
trim location on any
airplane flying. It's not
in the ceiling, not on the
floor, not even under the
panel. It's mounted
between the occupants'
heads and about a foot
behind them. To make
matters worse, it's one of
those horizontal crank
abortions, and I noticed
even Hazelton turned
around to look at it when
he trimmed.
Climb-out was at 80 to 85
mph and 2450 rpm. The
vertical speed indicator
showed an average of 700
fpm, which appeared about
right. It's not exactly a
P-51. Don told me his prop
is somewhere between the
climb prop and the cruise,
so this could account for
some lost climbing
performance.
After reaching altitude, I
began to kick it around a
bit to feel it out. When
describing flight
characteristics, one has
to remember that
everything is relative.
What is a light control
feel to me might be heavy
to a Pitts pilot, or
overly sensitive to a
dirigible jockey. A handy
norm would be the old
standard, the Piper
Cherokee 140.
The first thing I noticed
after levelling off was
that my vertical flight
path looked as if I were
taxiing over ploughed
ground. The elevator
forces are light and very
responsive, as compared to
the Cherokee, but they
take very little getting
used to.
The ailerons are also very
responsive, but not as
light as the elevator. The
roll characteristics are
such a joy that it is easy
to see why many owners
modify Swifts for
aerobatics.
The rudder forces are
light, but not terribly
responsive. The pedals
move easily, but a fairly
large amount of movement
is required to effect any
changes. This is
undoubtedly the result of
the handkerchief-sized
rudder.
The handling is such a
change from the usual
pick-up truck feel of most
American designs, that you
find yourself playing
fighter pilot and racking
it around in 90-degree
banks and screaming
chandelles. The only bad
feature in flying the
airplane is the shape of
the control wheel itself.
I never did find a
comfortable position for
my hand.
The Swift's stall has long
been a subject for
lawn-chair aviators to
banter around. I
investigated the stall
characteristics, both gear
down and clean, and could
find nothing that I would
consider particularly
dangerous. We've become so
accustomed to a sinking,
mushy stall that anything
else is considered a
threat to humanity. The
Swift does have a clean
stall: It flies right up
to the breaking point,
buffets about twice, and
then drops its nose. It
doesn't drop like a rock,
nor does it fail to give
warning and then plant
your scalp on the cabin
roof. The stall is sharp,
but normal stall recovery
is more than sufficient to
get it flying again. The
slots in the out-board
wing panels seem to
contribute significantly
to aileron control while
stalled, and might have
something to do with the
clean breaking feature.
I attempted to get N3394K
to demonstrate the Swift's
famous tendency to tuck
under when stalled in a
turn, but it never did.
The plane rolled left in
both right and left
turning stalls, so I'm
sure it was a question of
rigging. As long as the
ball was centred, the
stall was normal, and I
was racking it around
fairly hard.
Even a slightly
cross-controlled stall
produced only a gentle
roll, instead of the much
advertised spin/spiral
combination; another
hangar tale shot down.
I did notice that as the
nose came up and the
airspeed fell off, the
rudder lost
effectiveness-nothing
dangerous, but something
worth remembering while
landing.
"How fast'll she go,
mister?" It's the first
question everybody asks,
and one of the things I
was determined to find out
about the "average" Swift.
Not wanting to trust
airspeed indicators and
computers, we decided to
make two-way runs over an
easily measured course and
use the average. Don flew
and held his usual cruise
setting of 2350 rpm. We
indicated 110 mph, and
while Don concentrated on
holding altitude, I
watched my sweep second
hand. When all was said
and done, we ended up with
a solid 127 mph. Not
exactly blinding, but good
for 125 hp.
The handbook calls for a
cruise of 140 mph, but the
difference is easy enough
to explain. Having the
correct prop for cruise
would make some
difference, but the
majority of the lost miles
per hour have been stolen
away by 23 years of hard
riding. The high wind
noise in the cabin could
be traced to numerous
gasket, window seal, and
other miscellaneous
leaks-all of which
contribute to drag, and
all of which steal speed.
Also, I could see that
curious gear position
indicator poking up over
the leading edge of the
wing, vibrating like mad.
Hazelton recommends a
wheel landing whenever
possible, mostly because
of the almost nonexistent
tail-wheel. Accordingly,
we flew the approach with
power, indicating 75 mph.
The gear and flaps were
dropped at about 90 mph,
and it felt like a
Cherokee 140 from there on
out. The touchdown on the
main gear was followed by
application of a
considerable amount of
forward pressure. We
decelerated rapidly and
continued to hold a
negative angle of attack
until the tail dropped,
the wheel was brought
back, and the binders
applied. Even though the
conditions were gusty and
washboard rough, the Swift
rode right on through, and
the roll-out didn't even
come close to giving me
grey hair.
Don says that, although he
usually wheels it on, he
has approached to a
three-point landing as
slow as 65 mph, and
reports that the landing
roll is drastically
reduced. I could see where
a three-pointer in a high,
or gusty, crosswind could
lead to high-speed cardiac
arrest, but this is true
in any taildragger.
All in all, the Swift 125
is a delightful little
package to kick around
upstairs. It's really a
shame that it has been so
slandered, because it just
doesn't deserve to be
picked on. The old 85-hp
models may have been all
the tales say, but not the
125, and the 150- to
220-hp modifications
should be fantastic.
Although space limits
baggage to a toothbrush
and half a tube of
tooth-paste, and it's not
terribly fast (unless
cleaned up), the Swift is
a good cross-country
machine for the money. You
get retractable gear,
economy, and more fun than
a sack full of girls
(well, almost). Your
$3,500 buys you an
all-metal, heavily built
machine that just reeks of
class; one that puts you
among the aces in your
friends' eyes.
Do you have to have
beaucoup hours to handle
the Swift? Not on your
tintype! Don Hazelton
bought his Swift when he
had only 60 hours total
time, and no tailwheel
time at all!
That pretty well pokes
holes in any stories
you'll hear about the
Swift. Have a competent
instructor check you out,
fly it like a Swift, and
you won't get in trouble.