Major differences from the Samba
are the shoulder mounted wing
and the T-tail. The wing is
longer at 13 metres in standard
form, and can be extended with
quick-mounting wingtip
extensions to give a 15 metre
wingspan, the same length of
wing as seen in racing and
competition gliders.
The
longer wing, particularly when
the wingtip extensions are
added, and the T-tail give the
Lambada very much improved
gliding performance over the
Samba - which is the reason for
Urban - Air building the Lambada.
The directors of the company
aimed to build a true
motor-glider, which can operate
under it's own power, but still
provide good soaring
performance.
The
glide-ratio of the Lambada is
claimed to be in the region of
25:1 - for every 25 metres of
forward flight, 1 metre of
height will be lost in no lift
or sink conditions, when soaring
without any engine assistance.
That ratio is not close to the
ultra high-performance gliders
of today, which can exhibit
ratios of 60:1, but then these
are the Open class ships, which
cost up to R 2 million, and have
only a single function and use -
that of winning contests.
However at 25:1 we suspect that
the Lambada can serve as a very
satisfactory sport glider, but
with the capability and
convenience to hoist itself
aloft, cruise to distant places
and get you back to the field
without worries when the lift
runs out.
The
cockpit of the Lambada is laid
out identically to the Samba,
with integral seat buckets
moulded in and control sticks
for each occupant. Basic VFR
instrumentation is provided,
whilst comprehensive engine
instrumentation is taken care of
by a tiny digital readout, on
which all engine parameters can
be selected as required.
The
Lambada, like the Samba is
powered by a Rotax motor of 100
hp. On the demonstrator an
in-flight electrically
adjustable propeller is fitted,
and as an option a constant
speed unit is also available.In
operations where the Lambada is
used as a glider tug, the CS
unit may be preferable, as it
should help relieve workload on
the tug-pilot, during a hard
day's dragging gliders into the
sky at a busy club.
With the additional wingspan, we
were anticipating that the
Lambada would not be as
responsive to fly.We flew it
first without the extended
wing-tips and later clipped
these in place to sample the
machine with it's maximum
wingspan.
Taxiing the Lambada, according
to Rainer, can be improved, as
with only a steerable tailwheel,
the turning circle is large -
Wings 'n Tracks hopes to be able
to modify the braking system to
give some differential braking
effect, which will improve
matters dramatically.
However at Brits Airfield, with
it's wide open spaces and little
traffic, we did not have any
problems - obviously on a
crowded ramp, one would
appreciate improved
manoeuvrability.
Take-off, as with the Samba is
quick and the run short - after
only about 150 metres we were
airborne and climbing strongly
at 1500 fpm. Visibility is great
through the bubble canopy and
the shoulder wings are behind
your head and do not get in the
way.
Once at a reasonable altitude,
we could start to explore the
handling of the aircraft -
speeds appear to be very similar
to the Samba, with a comfortable
cruise of 110 kts or so. The VP
prop must be helping here, and
when we flew the Samba it had a
ground adjustable propeller,
rather than an in-flight
adjustable - if both aircraft
had the same equipment we
suspect the Samba will have the
legs on the Lambada.
Control feel is excellent -
nicely weighted controls let the
pilot fly the machine with
precision and ease. The control
feel is very similar to the
Samba, (which we rated as
excellent in our previous
article) albeit a fraction
heavier. Ailerons are powerful,
with the ability to generate
brisk roll rates and we carried
out a smooth chandelle with
ease.
Since the Lambada is rated at
+6/-3G, it would be structurally
capable of aerobatics but we did
not do more than a chandelle out
of deference to the novelty of
the aircraft, which has less
than 10 hours of flight. Once
Rainer is more familiar and has
completed his series of checks
on this new airframe, he will
explore the Lambada's
capabilities.
During turns and manoeuvres
relatively little rudder input
is called for - just a little
rudder pressure here and there
to keep the ball in the centre,
and that of course, is what
pilots of most modern aircraft
are familiar with. Later, we
found that the Lambada handling
characteristics change in this
respect, once the wingtips are
added!
Even without the wingtip
extensions, gliding performance
is good - pulling the motor back
to idle at the midpoint of the
downwind leg, the Lambada sailed
serenely on around base and on
to finals, losing little height
and aided by a pocket or two of
weak lift, until we landed
without needing the motor. The
point on downwind where we
decided to turn to base was a
point at which, in my own
aircraft, a Grumman AA1B, the
pilot would have declared the
emergency!
Glide slope is easily adjusted
using the spoilers fitted - no
flaps on this one, unlike the
Samba which has no spoilers but
uses very effective Fowler
flaps.
Having landed, the wing-tip
extensions were fitted in just a
couple of minutes, and we went
aloft once more. No difference
on the ground of course, expect
that it's wise to remember the
extra 2 metres of wingspan when
manoeuvring. Take-off and climb
out seemed much the same as
before, but once at height and
in turns the difference became
apparent. While control feel in
roll becomes significantly
heavier, it however maintains
excellent responsiveness. The
rudder now comes into play, as
with the added adverse yaw
generated by the longer
wingspan, the pilot must wake
his feet up and pedal to keep
the ball centred! According to
Rainer this is very much like
the 15 metre gliders that the
Lambada emulates so well.
Gliding performance with the
extra span is markedly improved.
In the late afternoon, with
little thermic activity around,
the Lambada could maintain
almost zero sink or lift for
longish periods - and this pilot
is no soaring fundi! Where some
tiny hint of lift existed, as in
one or two spots that we
located, the Lambada made the
most of them, although they died
out very quickly.
With the Lambada, as well as the
Samba in the Wings 'n Tracks
stable, the leisure and sport
aviation market is well catered
for - the Samba being a
delightful two-seat touring
aircraft, glider tug and
sometime fun glider, whilst the
Lambada does all those things
well, but with the added
attraction for some potential
owners, of being able to
accomplish effective
sport-soaring.
Pricewise these offerings
represent good value for money,
even though the collapse of the
ZAR exchange rate against other
major currencies last year
December has adversely affected
selling prices - but then it
negatively affected everything
else in aviation too!
As
we left Brits Airport, Rainer
mentioned that he was preparing
for a trip where a Samba and the
Lambada would be flown to the
Cape Province and then on to
Namibia - in the Cape the
Lambada was to be demonstrated
to a gliding club, hopefully to
replace it's ageing tug-fleet of
two conventional aircraft, and
the Samba would be delivered to
the latest customer in Namibia -
seems like aviation, which
appears to resist change to a
remarkable extent, IS changing
in this neck of the woods.
Perhaps the likes of Cessna,
Piper and others who have been
manufacturing single-engined
aircraft and selling them for
private use for decades, had
better wake up - a part of their
market is piece-by-piece
disappearing as more owners
realise the substantial gains to
be made through discarding old
ways of thinking about aircraft.